近(jin)日,從公布的(de)前10個月(yue)全(quan)國(guo)煤炭經(jing)濟運行(xing)情況顯示,1-10月(yue),全(quan)國(guo)煤炭消(xiao)費量(liang)32.4億噸左(zuo)右,同比下降0.8%;全(quan)國(guo)規模以上累計原(yuan)煤生(sheng)產量(liang)31.3億噸,同比增長(chang)0.1%。10月(yue)以來...
近(jin)日(ri),從公布的前10個月(yue)(yue)全(quan)國煤炭(tan)經濟(ji)運行情況(kuang)顯(xian)示,1-10月(yue)(yue),全(quan)國煤炭(tan)消費量32.4億噸左右,同比(bi)下降0.8%;全(quan)國規模以上累計原煤生(sheng)產量31.3億噸,同比(bi)增(zeng)長0.1%。10月(yue)(yue)以來,市場供(gong)需(xu)總體(ti)相對平穩,但因煤價小幅波(bo)動,行業經濟(ji)效(xiao)益依然不(bu)佳。
具(ju)體來(lai)看(kan),動(dong)力煤中長(chang)期(qi)合同(5500大卡(ka)下水煤)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)穩定(ding)在綠色區間。其中,11月長(chang)協價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)較(jiao)10月上(shang)漲(zhang)6元/噸(dun)(dun)(dun),1-11月均價(jia)為541元/噸(dun)(dun)(dun),比(bi)去(qu)年(nian)全(quan)年(nian)均價(jia)下降14元/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)。動(dong)力煤市場(chang)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)則存在小幅波動(dong)。近期(qi),CCTD環渤海(hai)5500大卡(ka)動(dong)力煤價(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)雖有上(shang)漲(zhang),但今年(nian)均價(jia)仍(reng)同比(bi)下降31元/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)。受(shou)此影響,1-9月,全(quan)國規模以上(shang)煤炭(tan)企業(ye)營業(ye)收入、利潤(run)總額(e),分別同比(bi)下降12.0%、30.1%。
從需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)端看(kan),隨(sui)著(zhu)北方地區陸續進(jin)入(ru)采暖期,預計(ji)冬季(ji)取暖用煤(mei)(mei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)旺盛,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠煤(mei)(mei)耗有望較快(kuai)增(zeng)(zeng)長,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)將(jiang)逐(zhu)步(bu)增(zeng)(zeng)加。我國宏觀經濟(ji)運行持(chi)續恢復,各行業生產經營(ying)形勢繼(ji)續好轉,后(hou)期用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量有望保持(chi)增(zeng)(zeng)長,也將(jiang)支撐電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。此(ci)外,進(jin)入(ru)10月氣溫(wen)下降,水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)出力減(jian)少(shao),非化石(shi)能源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的替代作用有所減(jian)弱,在(zai)一定程(cheng)度(du)上利好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)增(zeng)(zeng)長。
從供(gong)應端(duan)看,為(wei)確保(bao)冬(dong)季煤(mei)炭穩(wen)定供(gong)應,有關部門和產煤(mei)省區將繼續推動“增產保(bao)供(gong)”事(shi)宜,有序釋放(fang)煤(mei)炭先(xian)進(jin)產能。目(mu)前,內蒙古煤(mei)炭先(xian)進(jin)產能釋放(fang)效(xiao)果(guo)已初步(bu)顯現,預(yu)計生(sheng)(sheng)產將維(wei)持(chi)在較高水平(ping),煤(mei)炭供(gong)應總體充足。另一方面,受煤(mei)礦專項整治行(xing)動、年底安全(quan)大(da)檢查等(deng)影(ying)響,部分中小煤(mei)礦和違法違規煤(mei)礦生(sheng)(sheng)產受到制約。綜上(shang)來看,煤(mei)炭進(jin)口量后期(qi)將有所下降,進(jin)口煤(mei)對國內市場的(de)影(ying)響隨之減弱。